时态是一种具有英语特征的动词形式。过去的动作要用过去时，将来的动词要用将来时，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，以此类推。这是边肖收藏的初中英语时态练习题及答案解析。让我们来看看！
初中英语时态练习题及答案解析：
【2010福建晋江】34.–Hello! May I speak to Kate?
–Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。
【2010福建晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
–Me too. Teachers __________very much there.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。
【2010湖北·咸宁】27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meet ______ this November in Guangzhou.
— Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.
A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held
答案：A
【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态;物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A.
【2010湖北·咸宁】30. — Could I clean the bedroom for you?
— No, thanks. I ______ it myself.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned
答案：B
【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗?不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B.
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】26.Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times.And the computer is widely used throughout the world.
A.entered B.will enter C.have entered
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since +一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。
【2010贵州·铜仁】32. — Jack is busy packing luggage.(行李 )
— Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。Jack正在忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。Leave是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来时态。
【2010贵州·铜仁】33. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ?
—No ,he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks.
A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr. Jiang已经去了Guiyang，不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。has gone to表示去了某地而has been to表示去过某地，故选择C。
【2010江苏·镇江】10. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?
—Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall.
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been
答案：B
【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项;have been to some place表示去过某地(已经回来)，而have gone to some place则表示去了某地(还未回来)，故排除A，选择B。
【2010江苏·苏州】4.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She driving.
A.has hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates
答案：D
【解析】时态考查。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D
【2010江苏·苏州】8.—What do you think of the film“Avatar”?
—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it.
A.missed B.was missing C.miss D.will miss
答案：A
【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选A。
一般过去时的用法：
用法一：表示“本想”
think, mean等表示“想法”的动词的过去时有时可以表示过去未曾实现的想法，通常译为“本想”。如：
We thought to return early. 我们本想早点回来的。
I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm. 我本想要早起，但忘记了上闹钟。
I wanted to see the exhibition but the queue put me off. 我本想去看展览会，但是排队的人太多，使我不想看了。
注：更多的时候是用过去完成时表示以上用法。如：
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。
I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言，可是时间不允许。
用法二：用于揭示真相
在特定语境中，当要揭示某情况的真相时，我们习惯上要用一般过去时。如：
It’s not as big as I expected. 那东西不像我预料的那么大。(不能说:… as I have expected.)
You’re older than I thought. 你的岁数比我想的要大一些。(不能说：…than I have thought.)
You won’t come? But you promised! 你不会来了?可是你答应过要来的呀!(不能说：But you have promised!)
过去完成时用法：
过去完成时由“had+动词的过去分词”构成。主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。如：
The weather was worse than I had expected. 天气比我预料的要糟。
When I turned around, the boy had disappeared. 我一转身男孩就不见了。
He said he had come in through the window 他说他是从窗户进来的。
有时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。跟现在完成时一样，也常与how long, for three days等表示一段时间的一类状语连用。如：
He asked how long I had lived there. 他问我在那儿住过多久。
过去完成进行时的用法：
(1) 基本用法：过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词构成”，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如：
I woke up—l had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个噩梦。
She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
(2) 与when连用：和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时亦可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(此从句用过去一般时)。如：
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。
(3) 一点说明：凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如：
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。