系词动词be最重要,主语不同,be形式不同,时态变化也不同。让我们告诉你关于英语系动词用法口诀.的事情,让我们看看吧!
英语系动词用法口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
遇上一般过去时; are变were不用怕。
am,is变was. be是原形老妈妈。
not靠后变否定; be跑句首去问它。
there be+宾语+过去分词:
■过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生:
There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。
■有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构):
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。
there be+名词+现在分词:
现在分词表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行:
There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。
There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。
There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。
有时现在分词可表示一种状态:
There’s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。
有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样):
There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。
there be+宾语+不定式:
■不定式通常表示动作尚未发生
There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。
There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。
There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险。
■当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式:
There is much work to do [to be done]. 有许多工作要做。
■有时其中的不定式为系表结构:
There is nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可怕的。
What was there to be afraid of. 有什么可怕的?
There’s nothing to be ashamed of. 没有什么值得羞愧的。