五年级英语时态专项训练(五年级时态题目)

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,表示不同时间的动作或存在状态,以及动作发生或存在的方式。这是边肖收藏的小学五年级英语时态练习题。让我们来看看!

小学五年级英语时态练习题:

( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?

-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.

A. come B. comes C. came D. has come

( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.

A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing

( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.

A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches

五年级英语时态专项训练(五年级时态题目)

( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.

A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set

( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.

A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied

( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school

A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins

参考答案:1-6 B C A C B D

涉及状语从句的几种特定时态:

1. “主将从现”原则

即若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:

I’ll give her the telex when she comes. 她来时把电传交给她。

I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. 这书一看完我就送还。

He’ll have four years at university after he leaves school. 他中学毕业后要上四年大学。

五年级英语时态专项训练(五年级时态题目)

2. since与完成时

since 引导时间状语从句时,其主句通常要用现在完成时,有时也用现在完成进行时。如:

She has had another baby since I saw her last. 从上次我见到她以来,她又生了一个孩子。

He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。

注:当主句为“It + be + 一段时间”时,则通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如:

It’s more than three years now since I saw her last. 我们已有三年多没见面了。

3. 特定句式的时态

由no sooner. . . than, hardly [scarcely]…when引出的时间状语从句,其主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。如:

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。

No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。

We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。

No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible doubts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。

将来进行时用法:

一、构成方法

英语的将来进行时由 will be doing 构成。

二、用法说明

■将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作。如:

At this time tomorrow, I’ll be taking a test. 明天这时我会在考试。

This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。

Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p. m. We’ll be having dinner then. 七八点钟之间别来电话,那时我们会在吃晚饭。

■将来进行时表示安排将要做的事,与现在进行时有时可互换。如:

We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。

We’re spending the winter in Australia.

注:为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词,口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时。如:

Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表示意愿)

Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

现在完成时用法:

■用于This/That/It is the first(second…) time that…句型中。如:

It is the first time that I have visited your beautiful city. 这是我第一次参观这个美丽的城市了。

■用于This/That/It is +the+形容词高级+名词+that…句型中。如:

That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 这是我看过的最有意思的书。

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