英语同义句转换的方法6年级(英语同义句转换的方法初中)

1 英语 同义句转换的方法

总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。下面小编告诉你英语同义句转换的方法,大家一起来看看吧!

一、运用同义词或同义词组

e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.

= I heard from my brother last weekend.

2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.

= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.

这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

Exercises:

1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.

B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________.

2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.

B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.

3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.

B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.

4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?

B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?

5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.

B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.

6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?

B. What’s _________ with you, young man?

7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?

B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?

8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.

B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.

二、运用反义词或反义词组

e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.

= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.

2.His house is near the school.

= His house isn’t far from the school.

= His house is close to the school.

这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。

Exercise:

9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful.

B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is __________.

10..A.All of the questions are easy.

B.____________ __________ the questions is _________________.

11..A.They didn’t find anything under the desk..

B. They _____________ ____________ under the desk.

三、动词短语转换成介词短语

e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.

= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.

此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语,还要注意动词时态一致。

Exercises:

12..A. Helen always goes to school on foot.

B. Helen always ____________ __________school.

13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.

B. Tom ________ his shoes ____________ a brush.

14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle.

B. Manuel usually ________the subway to work, but at times he goes to work ______ motorbike.

英语同义句转换的方法6年级(英语同义句转换的方法初中)

2初中英语同义句转换的几种类型

1运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

1. That day we could see flowers here and there.

That day we could see flowers __________.

答案:everywhere

解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.

答案:looks after

解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

答案:same as

解析:be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

答案:为don’t,more

解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:

He lent some money to his friend.

He friend ___ some money ___ him.

答案为borrowed,from

解析:borrow…from…意为“向……借……”;lend…to…意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。

3运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

答案:be given back

解析:被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

It is widely accepted that computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

答案为are,used

解析:computers是复数名词,助动词用are。

4非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

答案:has been away

解析:leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

答案:on for

解析:has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for 时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

答案:has been in

解析:短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。

英语同义句转换的方法6年级(英语同义句转换的方法初中)

3同义句转换的方法

(1)替换法。用同义词、同义短语、反义词或反义短语等办法来替换原句中的有关部分,使句意不变。

1)用同义词或同义短语替换(句后括号中的词为参考答案)。

①She got to China in 1950.

She____China in 1950.(reached)

②Be careful with your handwriting.

_____to your handwriting.(pay attention)

2)用反义词或反义短语替换。

①She hardly speaks at the meeting.

She____ ____ ____at the meeting.(almostdoesn’t,speak)

②My watch doesn’t work well.

Something___ ___ ___my watch.(is, wrong,with)

3)用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语,例:

①After we had breakfast,we went to school.

____,we went to school.(After,breakfast)

②We can’t finish the work without your help.

We can’t finish the work____you_____us.(if,don’t,help)

(2)转换法。

这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子,使其意思相同。

1)句型转换(这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型)。如:

①They have been in the army for ten years.

___ ____ten years____they joined the army.(It,is,since)

②The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid.

The Great Pyramid is____any other pyramid.(big-ger,than)

2)句式转换(这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等)。如:

He went to bed after he had finished his homework.

He___ ___to bed____he had finished hishomework.(didn’t,go,until)

3)语态转换(这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态)。例如:

①They made her work fourteen hours a day.

She was____ ____ ____fourteen hours a day.(made,to,work)

②Why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike?

Why____ ____ ____anything to end the strike?(haven’t,they,done)

4)引语转换(这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语)。如:

①“Don’t make faces in class!”the teacher said to thestudent.

The teacher____the student____make facein class.(told,not,to)

②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China.

“____you ever____to China?”Tom asked Jack.(Have,been)

英语同义句转换的方法6年级(英语同义句转换的方法初中)

4初中英语同义句转换精析

一:替代

用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如:①I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot. (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. )

用反义词来替代。如:④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会有一个否定意义的词,如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。

二:合并句子

合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有:not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如:⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either . =Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . =Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends .

三:改写句子

通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换,来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为:

1、 复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时,可用不定式改写,将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如:⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? 含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时,还可用复合宾语,即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如:I saw he went into the room just now . = I saw him go into the room just now . Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edison’s mother found him clever . We heard that she was singing in English . = We heard her singing in English .

2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时,常用以下方法:以so…that 引导的结果状语从句常转换为 too … to 或enough to  结构。如:He is so young that he can’t go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He isn’t old enough to go to school . 另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如:I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me . = I can’t finish the work without your help . = I can’t finish the work unless you help me . We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways .

句型间的转换,要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如: It took me two hours to finish my homework . = I spent two hours in finishing my homework . If you don’t hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or you’ll be late .

还可利用词性转换来改写。如:There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine . = Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine .

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